Amazon Route 53, the traffic control system of the internet, offers different types of failover configurations to ensure your website or application remains accessible even when resources fail or experience downtime. Let's simplify the explanations of these failover types:
Active-Active Failover:
Think of this as having two open streets leading to your destination all the time. If one street gets blocked (a server fails), traffic automatically diverts to the other street. This setup balances the load between two resources that are always available.
Active-Passive Failover:
In this scenario, you have one main street preferred for traffic (the primary resource) and a backup street used only if the main one is blocked (the secondary resource). This setup ensures your preferred resource handles requests most of the time, with a backup ready if it fails.
One Primary and One Secondary Resource:
Think of this as having one main street and one smaller backup street. You use the main street whenever possible, switching to the backup only if there's an issue.
Multiple Primary and Secondary Resources:
Imagine having several main streets and several smaller backup streets. Traffic goes to the main streets first, using backups only if necessary.
Weighted Records:
This is like assigning a "weight" to each street based on preference. Some streets are preferred more than others, and the preference is adjusted by weight. There's always a backup street available.
Evaluating Target Health:
Similar to having traffic sensors that instantly detect if a street is blocked. Route 53 automatically checks the health of resources, ensuring traffic flows to healthy ones without needing additional health configurations.
In essence, Amazon Route 53 provides a range of failover configurations to manage the availability and resilience of your applications. Implementing these strategies ensures your application remains accessible to users even during resource failures or downtime outages.
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