Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Linux 6.12 Will Improve Power Management for AMD and Intel CPUs


The upcoming Linux 6.12 kernel release is set to bring significant improvements in power management, particularly for AMD and Intel processors. These changes are crucial for efficiency and performance, ensuring your system operates smoothly and efficiently.

Intel Focuses on Efficiency and Compatibility

On the Intel front, the Linux 6.12 kernel introduces several key improvements. One notable addition is the hybrid CPU capacity scaling support within the Intel P-State driver. This is especially important for the forthcoming "Lunar Lake" laptops, featuring a mix of P and E cores without SMT support. This new scaling support helps to ensure optimal performance and power consumption across the diverse core configurations.

Furthermore, the Intel P-State driver is getting support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest processors operating in Out-Of-Band (OOB) mode. This means these processors can take advantage of the driver's advanced power management features. The Intel Idle driver has also been updated to support the upcoming Intel Xeon 6 "Granite Rapids" processors, enhancing their idle power efficiency.

The Intel RAPL PowerCapping code also receives an update, adding support for Arrow Lake U processors. This ensures that these processors can be effectively managed and capped in terms of power consumption, maintaining performance while preventing excessive power draw.

AMD's Power Management Gets a Boost

AMD is catching up, too. The AMD P-State driver has undergone significant revisions, with improved calculations for AMD boost and AMD Preferred Core detection. This leads to a more accurate and effective power management system for AMD CPUs.

The Run-Time Average Power Limiting (RAPL) code now incorporates support for AMD Family 1Ah "Zen 5" CPUs. This is essential for accurate power monitoring of these new, high-performance processors, allowing for better optimization and control over their power consumption.

Streamlining Power Management for Better Performance

In addition to these processor-specific updates, the Linux 6.12 kernel also introduces changes to the overall power management framework. The old LATENCY_MULTIPLIER code, which slowed down CPU frequency polling, is being dropped, leading to a more responsive and efficient system.

The Importance of Linux 6.12 for Power Management

These improvements in power management are particularly significant because Linux 6.12 is slated to be this year's Long Term Support (LTS) kernel version. This means that it will be widely adopted by various Linux distributions and supported for a prolonged period. With these changes, AMD and Intel processors will benefit from optimized power management, leading to improved system performance, longer battery life, and a smoother overall user experience.

Looking Ahead: Power Management Continues to Evolve

As processor technology continues to evolve, so will our methods of managing their power consumption. The Linux 6.12 kernel represents a significant step forward, laying the groundwork for even more advanced power management features in future kernel releases. The ongoing focus on efficiency and performance will continue to deliver a better user experience, enabling them to maximize their system's capabilities while minimizing their environmental impact.

With the release of Linux 6.12 expected in November, users can look forward to experiencing the benefits of these enhancements first-hand. This release will usher in a new era of power management for AMD and Intel CPUs, paving the way for a more efficient and sustainable computing landscape.

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