Friday, September 13, 2024

Linux Mint will fork APT (and Why?)

Linux Mint, a popular and user-friendly desktop Linux distribution, is embarking on a significant development path, focusing on enhancing the core package management system: APT. This move involves forking several key APT components, a decision born out of necessity and a desire to create a more modern and user-centric package management experience.

For those unfamiliar, APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful and fundamental component of Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu and Linux Mint. It enables users to seamlessly install, update, and remove software packages, ensuring a smooth and efficient operating system experience.

However, the tools and libraries that power APT have aged over time, some dating back over a decade. While upstream maintenance has stalled, Linux Mint, along with Ubuntu and Debian, has diligently patched these tools to keep them functioning. But this patch-and-fix approach has created limitations, leading to a stagnant user experience with outdated features, incomplete translations, and persistent “paper cuts” – minor but recurring annoyances that impede user workflow.

A Fork in the Road: Taking Control of APT

Faced with these challenges, Linux Mint has taken the bold step of forking several crucial APT components, aiming to modernize and improve package management. This strategic move allows them to directly address issues, introduce new features, and tailor the experience to meet the specific needs of Linux Mint users.

The New Era of Aptkit and Captain

The heart of this evolution lies in two new projects: Aptkit and Captain. Aptkit, born from the merging of Aptdaemon and mintcommon-aptdaemon, serves as a robust library, providing a foundation for future APT-related tools. It introduces modern Gtk3 widgets, comprehensive translations, and a fresh interface, ensuring a cohesive and intuitive user experience.

Captain, the result of merging Gdebi and apturl, takes center stage as a user-facing utility application. It offers a simplified yet powerful interface for managing packages, making the process of installation, removal, and upgrades both intuitive and efficient.

The Power of Control: Addressing the Paper Cuts

This fork not only addresses the existing limitations of the aging APT components but also empowers Linux Mint to implement new features and address user feedback swiftly. The “paper cuts” that have plagued users for years will be a thing of the past, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable package management experience.

A Smooth Transition: Impact on Users

While this is a significant change behind the scenes, Linux Mint emphasizes that users will experience minimal disruption on their desktops. The transition from the older APT components to Aptkit and Captain will be seamless, with the focus on maintaining the existing user experience while introducing improvements and enhancing the overall functionality.

The Future of APT: A Collaborative Journey

The development of Aptkit and Captain is happening publicly on the Linux Mint GitHub. This transparency fosters collaboration and welcomes contributions from the community, ensuring that these projects evolve in line with the needs and aspirations of Linux Mint users.

This strategic move by Linux Mint signifies their dedication to providing a consistently evolving and user-friendly desktop experience. By taking control of their APT ecosystem, they are paving the way for a more modern, efficient, and user-centric package management experience, ultimately benefiting both current and future Linux Mint users.

While Aptkit and Captain are the initial focal points of this APT evolution, Linux Mint is committed to a broader vision. The team aims to build a more robust and flexible package management system, one that meets the evolving needs of a modern and diverse user base.

By embracing innovation and taking control of their core infrastructure, Linux Mint is demonstrating their commitment to continuous improvement and their dedication to building a better, more user-friendly Linux experience for everyone.

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